Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs)
These are closed ended mutual funds that predominantly invest in debt instruments. They can be subscribed through the NFO (New Fund Offer) and redeemed only upon maturity. They are relatively stable and specify in the Scheme Offer Document (SOD) the category of debt instruments in which the fund manager would place your funds. They have gained popularity in the recent 2-3 years due to high yields in Indian bond market. Their tax efficient nature makes them a preferable choice when compared to liquid/debt funds. The only disadvantage is that the funds are illiquid for the entire tenure of the fund. Taxation of FMPs Fund houses issue FMPs with fixed tenure such as 370 days, 500days or 730days. As the tenure is more than 365days / 1year, these securities qualify as long term investments and hence could avail a lower capital gain tax. Long term capital gain tax for FMPs is the lower of 10% without indexation or 20% with indexation benefit. Due to the indexation benefit, the tax realize...